Going under the knife can be a daunting prospect for many. General surgery, which encompasses a wide range of procedures, often leaves patients with a barrage of questions and uncertainties. This article will explain what general surgery is and how to get ready for it. It will give you clear and simple information to ease your worries about your upcoming procedure.

What Is General Surgery?

General surgery is a broad field that focuses on abdominal contents, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix and bile ducts. Moreover, it often involves the thyroid gland, diseases involving the skin, breast, soft tissue and hernias.

General surgeons are skilled professionals who are trained to manage a wide variety of diseases and conditions. They are capable of performing surgery for both minor and major health issues, helping to ensure that patients receive the comprehensive care they need.

What do general surgeons do?

General surgeons are medical doctors who have specialized in the diagnosis, treatment and postoperative care of patients. Their expertise enables them to perform surgery for a wide array of conditions, and they are often responsible for the patient’s care before, during and after surgery.

Surgeons work closely with other healthcare professionals, aiming to provide the best possible outcomes for their patients. They are adept in using a variety of surgical techniques, from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive laparoscopic methods.

Before General Surgery

Proper preparation is key to a successful surgery and recovery. Here’s what you should know to prepare effectively.

Understanding your surgery

Before your surgery, it’s important to have a clear understanding of the procedure you’re about to undergo. Your surgeon will provide information about the surgery, including the reasons for it, the benefits and risks involved and what to expect during the recovery period. Don’t hesitate to ask questions or voice concerns; it’s your right to be fully informed.

Pre-operative instructions

Your medical team will give you specific instructions to follow in the days leading up to your surgery. These may include guidelines on fasting, medication adjustments and what to bring with you to the hospital. It’s crucial to adhere to these instructions to help ensure your safety and the success of the procedure.

Pre-surgery health optimization

In some cases, improving your overall health before surgery can help with recovery. This might include managing existing health conditions, adopting a healthier diet, quitting smoking or engaging in physical activity. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any health changes.

How to Prepare for General Surgery

Gather information and ask questions

Knowledge is power. Learn as much as you can about your condition and the surgery. Write down any questions you have and bring them to your pre-surgical appointments. Knowing what to expect can alleviate anxiety and help you feel more in control.

Plan for recovery

After general surgery, you’ll need time to recover. Arrange for help at home if needed, and consider how you’ll manage tasks such as cooking, cleaning and childcare. Also, set up a comfortable recovery area in your home where you can rest and heal.

Follow pre-surgery instructions

Adhere to the pre-surgery instructions provided by your healthcare team. This includes guidelines on eating, drinking, medication use and other specific preparations.

Prepare emotionally

Surgery can be emotionally challenging. It’s normal to feel anxious or stressed. Speak openly with your support system, consider relaxation techniques such as meditation or deep breathing exercises, and ensure you have a good support network in place.

General Surgery Procedures

General surgery can involve a wide range of procedures, each with its own set of considerations. Some common general surgery procedures include:

Appendectomy

An appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix. It’s a common emergency surgery that’s performed when appendicitis is diagnosed.

Cholecystectomy

This procedure involves the removal of the gallbladder and is commonly performed to treat gallstones that cause pain or infection.

Hernia repair

Hernias occur when an organ pushes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place. General surgeons often perform surgery to repair this issue.

Mastectomy

A mastectomy involves the removal of all or part of the breast, typically to treat or prevent breast cancer.

After General Surgery

Recovery after general surgery varies depending on the procedure and the individual patient. Here’s what you can expect:

Postoperative care

Immediately following surgery, you’ll receive care to manage pain and monitor your recovery. Your healthcare team will provide specific instructions for wound care, activity levels and medication management.

Follow-up appointments

You’ll likely have scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon to check on your healing progress. It’s important to attend these appointments and discuss any concerns you may have.

Rehabilitation

Depending on the procedure, you may require physical therapy or other forms of rehabilitation to aid in your recovery.

Signs of complications

Be aware of signs that could indicate complications, such as increased pain, fever or unusual discharge from the incision site. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any concerning symptoms.

We Are Here to Help

Preparing for general surgery requires an understanding of the procedure, a clear plan for preparation and recovery and a supportive healthcare team. By following the guidelines provided and maintaining open communication with your surgeon and medical team, you can help ensure a smooth surgery and recovery process.

Remember, it’s completely normal to feel anxious about surgery. However, with the right preparation and support, you can approach your procedure with confidence and focus on the path to recovery.

St. Mary’s Physician Associates is here to help. Our team of experienced healthcare professionals provides a wide variety of services, including general surgery. To learn more about our services, use our contact us page or book an appointment with one of our providers today.